Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 snuff 2 swamp, marsh 3 become dull, colourless

Russian meaning: 1 нагар, шлак 2 болото, топь, грязь 3 тускнеть

Evenki: bulē 2, būl- 3

Even: bule 2

Ulcha: bụla(n) 1

Oroch: bule 2

Udighe: bula(n) 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 106, 109. Evk. > Dolg. bilē 'dirt' (Stachowski 60).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bula

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thorn

Russian meaning: шип, колючка

Spoken Manchu: bǝlā (2160)

Literary Manchu: bula

Comments: ТМС 1, 106. Attested only in Manchu, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bule

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: staff, shaft

Russian meaning: древко (копья), рукоятка

Ulcha: buli(n)

Orok: būliɣe(n)

Nanai: bulẽ

Oroch: bule

Udighe: bul`a

Comments: ТМС 1, 109.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bule-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: enemy

Russian meaning: враг

Evenki: bulēn

Even: bulъn

Comments: ТМС 1, 109-110.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bulin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wick

Russian meaning: фитиль

Negidal: bulin

Ulcha: buli(n)

Nanai: bulĩ

Comments: ТМС 1, 108.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bulī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be sad

Russian meaning: тосковать

Evenki: bulī-

Even: bụl-

Ulcha: bụldaǯị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 107-108.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bulu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bastard

Russian meaning: внебрачный ребенок

Evenki: bulumǯu

Comments: ТМС 1, 109. The word is attested only in Evk. ( whence Yak. bulumǯu - hardly vice versa), but has possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bu(r)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to die

Russian meaning: умирать

Evenki: bu-

Even: bu-ni 'deceased'

Negidal: bu-

Spoken Manchu: bečǝ- (744)

Literary Manchu: buče-

Jurchen: bu-če-xie (389)

Ulcha: bu(l)-

Orok: bu(l)-

Nanai: bude-, bu(r)-

Oroch: bu-de-, bu-kki-

Udighe: bu-de-, bu-kki-

Solon: bu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 98-99.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to crush, demolish

Russian meaning: ломать, уничтожать

Evenki: burgī-

Even: borgъ̣-

Comments: ТМС 1, 112. Cf. also Evk. borowun 'scraper (for bone)', burbenti- 'to break through' (ТМС 1, 96, 111).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bure-ki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dust 2 fresh snow

Russian meaning: 1 пыль 2 пороша

Evenki: burki 2

Even: bụrqụ 2

Literary Manchu: buraki 1

Jurchen: bureŋ-ki (59) 1

Ulcha: burexi 1

Nanai: burexĩ 1

Oroch: burexi 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 113.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *burgakta (/*gurgakta)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beard, moustache

Russian meaning: борода, усы

Evenki: gurgakta

Even: gụrgъt

Negidal: gojgakta

Ulcha: bụǯaqta

Orok: Gụdaqta

Nanai: boGaqta / boǯaqta

Oroch: baǯakta

Udighe: guakta

Solon: gụggakta, gụrgakta

Comments: ТМС 1, 173. Some languages reflect a secondary assimilation *burga-kta > *gurga-kta.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *burgu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fat, thick

Russian meaning: толстый, жирный

Evenki: burgu

Even: bergъ

Negidal: bojgo

Ulcha: boǯo(n)

Orok: boddo(n)

Nanai: bujgu

Oroch: boggo

Udighe: bogo

Solon: burgu

Comments: ТМС 1, 112.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *burī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to let slip 2 to disappear 3 to let go

Russian meaning: 1 выронить, потерять 2 исчезать, пропадать 3 отпускать

Evenki: burī- 1

Even: beri- 1

Literary Manchu: burubu- 2

Jurchen: buru-wi-xie (840) 1

Oroch: bui- 1

Solon: burī- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 113.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bute-, *butekte-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break, crush

Russian meaning: ломать, дробить, разбивать

Evenki: butēkte-; butukte 'piece'

Even: bụ̄t-

Negidal: bokta-l-

Ulcha: bụqta-

Nanai: boqta-

Oroch: buktaga-

Udighe: bukta-

Comments: ТМС 1, 116.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *butu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a hoof disease, to suffer from hoof disease 2 pimple, pustule, to pustulate

Russian meaning: 1 копытница (болезнь оленей), болеть копытницей 2 прыщ, угорь, покрываться прыщами, пупырышками

Evenki: butu-, butun 1, buture- 2

Even: butuke

Literary Manchu: buturi 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 116.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to give

Russian meaning: давать

Evenki: bū-

Even: bȫ-

Negidal: bū-

Spoken Manchu: bu- (1398)

Literary Manchu: bu-

Ulcha: būwu

Orok: bū-

Nanai: bū-

Oroch: bū-

Udighe: bū-

Solon: bū-

Comments: ТМС 1, 99.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shade (light)

Russian meaning: заслонять свет

Evenki: bū-

Comments: ТМС 1, 99. Cf. perhaps also: Evk. boro 'dusk'; Manchu boro 'hat (made of straw)' (see ТМС 1, 96). A possible derivative is also *bō-gda 'hat; upper clothes' (ТМС 1, 87).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *būKa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: island

Russian meaning: остров

Evenki: būka, bukačān

Even: bụqčan

Negidal: boxačan

Literary Manchu: buqsa

Ulcha: bāča(n)

Orok: boata

Nanai: boačã

Oroch: boača

Udighe: bugasa

Comments: ТМС 1, 104.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *būni-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to howl

Russian meaning: выть

Evenki: būnī-

Even: būni-

Negidal: būnī-

Ulcha: buńi-ku 'trumpet'

Orok: būni-

Nanai: būni-ku 'trumpet'

Udighe: buni-

Solon: būnī-

Comments: ТМС 1, 110. TM > Dag. būnī- (Тод. Даг. 128).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *b[ü]lkü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to soak, wet 2 to splash, swash

Russian meaning: 1 смочить, намочить 2 плескаться, бить ключом

Evenki: bilki- 1, bulkiw- 2

Literary Manchu: bulχu- 2

Nanai: bịlχo- 1, bolqo- ~ bulχo- 2

Udighe: beäku- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 82, 108. The vocalism is not quite clear because of the doublets with -i- and -u- (due to interdialectal borrowing and perhaps also Mongolian influence, see below).